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LIVE · ONS ASHE 2025 SYNCED
00:00:00 UTC
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TRADES N.E.C.▲ 65% /10yrBUSINESS, RESEARCH AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROFESSIONALS N.E.C.▲ 60% /10yrFINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING TECHNICIANS▲ 55% /10yrASSEMBLERS (VEHICLES AND METAL GOODS)▼ 1% /10yrHIGHER EDUCATION TEACHING PROFESSIONALS▲ 5% /10yrSOFTWARE ENGINEER£55,000▲ 38% /5yrCYBER SECURITY ANALYST£62,000▲ 35% /5yr
SOC 5435Textiles, printing and other skilled trades

Cooks Salary

QUOTE · COOKSUK · 2025
£17,885
▼ 54% vs UK median (£39,039)
P25 £12,752
P75 £22,817
2015–2025 median▲ 61%

Median salary £17,885 per year (2025). Based on ONS ASHE data.

Gross pay, before deductions. See take-home pay on £18,000 after tax and National Insurance →

For cooks, £24,228 is the typical (median) pay. That is well below the UK full-time median of £39,039 — -38% versus the national average. Experienced cooks (top 25%) earn over £22,817.

WINDOW: PROFILE

About this role

Cooks prepare, cook and present food to established recipes and quality standards. They manage kitchen operations, maintain food safety and hygiene, develop menus and ensure consistent food quality in commercial catering environments.

Key responsibilities

  • Preparing and cooking food to recipe specifications and quality standards
  • Managing kitchen operations, stock and food ordering
  • Ensuring compliance with food safety and hygiene regulations
  • Developing and testing new menu items
  • Training and supervising kitchen team members

Qualifications and entry routes

Typically enters through an apprenticeship, college course (City & Guilds/NVQ) or on-the-job training. Food Safety Level 2/3 certification is mandatory. Higher-level roles benefit from culinary qualifications and extensive experience.

Career outlook

Persistent recruitment difficulties across the sector. Experienced chefs are in high demand, particularly in fine dining and specialist cuisine.

Key skills

Culinary skillsFood safety and hygieneTime managementCreativityWorking under pressure

Common industries

  • Restaurants
  • Hotels
  • Contract catering
  • Hospitals and schools
  • Food manufacturing

Data coverage

SOC code5435
Data sourceONS ASHE
Years available2015–2025
Estimated jobs39,000
WINDOW: DATA
Mean Salary
£18,252
Top 10% Earn
N/A
Jobs (000s)
39k
Data Years
11 years

Salary Range (2025)

P10: £9kP25: £13kMedian: £18kP75: £23kP90: --

Estimated Career Progression

Based on salary percentile distribution for this occupation

Entry Level

£9,000

0-2 years

Mid Level

£12,752

3-7 years

Senior

£22,817

8-15 years

Potential career growth: ▲ +154% from entry to leadership

Salary Trend (2015-2025)

Nominal growth: +61.3%Real growth: +16.9%

Gender Pay Comparison (2025)

Full-time vs All Employees (2025)

All Employees
£17,885
Full-time Only
£24,228

Full-time premium: +£6,343

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Cooks salary: common questions

How much do cooks earn in the UK?
Cooks earn a median of £24,228 a year (ONS ASHE 2025). The middle half earn between £12,752 and £22,817.
Is £24,228 a good salary in the UK?
For cooks, £24,228 is the typical (median) pay. That is well below the UK full-time median of £39,039 — -38% versus the national average. Experienced cooks (top 25%) earn over £22,817.
What is the starting salary for cooks?
Entry-level cooks typically start near the lower end of the range. The bottom 25% earn up to £12,752, and the lowest-paid 10% earn under £9,000.
Have cooks salaries kept up with inflation?
Since 2015, median cooks pay has risen from £15,578 to £24,228 — +56% in cash terms, or +13% after CPIH inflation. That is ahead of inflation over the period.

Figures: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, gross annual pay. UK full-time median £39,039 (2025).

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